Monday, February 17, 2025

U.S. Strikes Historic Nuclear Deal with Philippines to Counter China’s Aggression

NationalU.S. Strikes Historic Nuclear Deal with Philippines to Counter China’s Aggression

The U.S. State Department has made a significant move by implementing a nuclear cooperation agreement with the Philippines and an opportunity to strengthen ties with an important ally in the Pacific and counter Chinese aggression in the region. This historic pact, the Agreement for Cooperation Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy or the “123 Agreement,” permits the United States to transfer peaceful nuclear technology to the Philippines, setting a precedent for future collaborations in the region.

The cooperation agreement comes at a critical time as China continues to assert its dominance in the South China Sea, blatantly disregarding international rulings and exerting military pressure on the Philippines. This geopolitical tension underscores the urgency for the Philippines to secure sustainable and independent energy sources, and it looks to its long-abandoned nuclear ambitions to meet these needs.

Signed in San Francisco in November 2023 and scheduled to commence on July 2, 2024, the 123 Agreement enables the transfer of nuclear material, technology, and expertise between the two nations. Philippine Energy Secretary Raphael Lotilla highlighted the potential of this agreement to foster efforts in nuclear power projects led by U.S. providers. This move could significantly bolster the Philippines’ energy security at a time when reliable, low-emission energy sources are more vital than ever.

The Philippines has had a troubled relationship with nuclear power, with its first nuclear plant, constructed in the late 1970s under President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., never becoming operational due to the Chernobyl disaster and subsequent political decisions. However, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has recently emphasized the need to revisit nuclear energy options, suggesting that modern, smaller, modular nuclear plants could be a viable path forward, fully compliant with International Atomic Energy Agency regulations strengthened post-Fukushima. Despite these plans, his intent to potentially revive the Bataan nuclear plant, originally initiated by his father, remains a focal point of national debate.

Critics of the Bataan plant often cite its historical design flaws and safety concerns. Still, proponents argue the plant was built to rigorous standards and has not experienced the degradation typical of operational reactors. Congressman Mark Cojuangco’s remarks to the BBC illustrate this point, comparing the reactor’s untouched state to a brand-new vehicle rather than an aging piece of technology.

The renewed focus on nuclear energy in the Philippines counters the nation’s current dependence on Indonesian coal and China’s disruptive influence, which has stymied other clean energy initiatives. With abundant natural resources in the disputed South China Sea rendered unreachable due to Chinese expansionism, nuclear power emerges as a pragmatic solution for achieving energy sovereignty.

China’s reaction to Philippine sovereignty claims remains dismissive and hostile, with state-run media deriding concerns over environmental damages caused by Chinese activities in the Spratly Islands. Despite a decisive international tribunal ruling in 2016 affirming Philippine rights, China continues to flout international laws, solidifying its presence through military might. The ongoing occupation and intimidation tactics signal a grim reality for the Philippines, pushing the nation to secure allies and fortify its energy infrastructure.

The U.S. endorsement of the 123 Agreements reflects a commitment to fostering a robust and secure nuclear sector in the Philippines. The State Department’s support underscores the broader strategy to enhance energy security and achieve shared clean energy goals amidst mounting global challenges.

President Marcos Jr.’s resolve to potentially finish his father’s unfulfilled nuclear vision nearly four decades later suggests a recognition of nuclear energy as a viable path to reduce emissions and attain energy independence. This strategic shift not only looks to safeguard the Philippines’ future energy needs but also stands as a testament to the enduring alliance between the U.S. and the Philippines, particularly in the face of regional adversities.

Defiance Staff
Defiance Staffhttps://defiancedaily.com
Liberty requires eternal vigilance. That's why we work hard to deliver news about issues that threaten your liberty.

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